Elöljárószavak

Időhatározói elöljárószavak

 

• at: pontos idő
• in: hónap, év, évszak, hosszabb időszakok
• on: napok és dátumok

at	in	on
at midnight	in the 90’s	on Monday
at 3 o’clock	in May	on Sunday
at 10.30am	in summer	on Tuesdays
at noon	in the summer	on 6 March
at dinnertime	in 1990	on 25 Dec. 2010
at bedtime	in the 1990s	on Christmas Day
at sunrise	in the next century	on Independence Day
at sunset	in the Ice Age	on my birthday
at the moment	in the past/future	on New Year’s Eve

I have an appointment at 9 am. 9kor időpontom van.

The shop closes at noon. Délben bezár a bolt.

In Hungary, it often snows in December. Magyarországon gyakran havazik decemberben.

Do you work on Fridays? Péntekente dolgozol?

 

Kifejezések:

Expression	Example
at night	The stars shine at night.
at the weekend*	I don’t usually work at the weekend.
at Christmas*/Easter	I stay with my family at Christmas.
at the same time	We finished the test at the same time.
at present	He’s not home at present. Try later.

 

In használható még napszakokhoz. Kivéve: at night. Viszont ha nap nevével együtt fordul elő:

in	on
in the morning	on Tuesday morning
in the mornings	on Saturday mornings
in the afternoon(s)	on Sunday afternoons
in the evening(s)	on Monday evening

Last, next, every, this mellett nem használjuk az elöljárókat: at, in, on.

• I went to London last June. (not in last June)
• He’s coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
• I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
• We’ll call you this evening. (not in this evenin

by: meghatározott időpontra

I have to answer the offer by tomorrow. Holnapra meg kell válaszolnom az ajánlatot.

from….until/to: valamettől valameddig

I’m not in the office from 10 until 1 o’clock. 10 és 1 között nem vagyok az irodában.

 

Gyakorlatok

1) There was a car which woke us up midnight.
2) Do you usually eat chocolate Easter?
3) What do you do the weekend?
4) last week I worked until 9pm every night.
5) I always reads the paper breakfast time.
6) She plays tennis Fridays.
7) The flowers in the garden are really beautiful the spring.
8) I’ll see you ________ Friday afternoon then.
9) Shakespeare died 1616.
10) He studies every day.
11) John is going to buy the presents today.
12) In my hometown, the shops open early the morning.
13) They met her husband 2010.
14) The party is next Saturday.
15) We are meeting Friday morning.
16) I often go shopping the afternoon.
17) My son was born the 14th of May.
18) Mobile phones became popular the nineties.
19) Luckily the weather was perfect ___________ our wedding day.

 

1.at 2.at 3.at 4.- – 5.at 6.on 7.in 8.on 9.in 10.- 11.- 12.in 13.in 14.- 15.on 16.in 17.on 18.in 19.on